Stock Cars
A Feature 1 (20 Laps): 1. 67-Gregg Haese[5]; 2. 187-Noah Wachowiacz[2]; 3. 13-Joshua Pierce[7]; 4. 21G-Rick Gustavson[4]; 5. 37-Ryan Minster[9]; 6. 4-Darryl Traber[3]; 7. 35-Evan Beattie[11]; 8. 7A-Todd Ascherien[6]; 9. 8G-Nick Goeman[14]; 10. 5-Collin Skindzeleski[13]; 11. 10R-Jeff Richards[15]; 12. 41-Mark Haskins[16]; 13. 89-Brian Gilles[10]; 14. 8-Jake Richards[12]; 15. 74N-Drake Ninmer[22]; 16. 23-Scott Kafka[20]; 17. 79B-Arianna Beattie[18]; 18. 5R-Nate Ruh[19]; 19. 17X-Mark Kuhfuss[23]; 20. 31L-Chase Lemay[24]; 21. 3-Jim Wirtz[1]; 22. 23B-Trent Bogart[21]; 23. (DNF) 21-Taylor Rahn[8]; 24. (DNF) 70JR-Jason Schilling[17]; 25. (DNF) 73S-Shawn Schmitt[25]
Heat 1 (8 Laps): 1. 21G-Rick Gustavson[4]; 2. 7A-Todd Ascherien[5]; 3. 73S-Shawn Schmitt[6]; 4. 3-Jim Wirtz[1]; 5. 8-Jake Richards[2]; 6. 10R-Jeff Richards[8]; 7. 79B-Arianna Beattie[3]; 8. 23B-Trent Bogart[9]; 9. (DNF) 31L-Chase Lemay[7]
Heat 2 (8 Laps): 1. 13-Joshua Pierce[5]; 2. 37-Ryan Minster[6]; 3. 4-Darryl Traber[3]; 4. 35-Evan Beattie[8]; 5. 5-Collin Skindzeleski[4]; 6. 41-Mark Haskins[2]; 7. 5R-Nate Ruh[7]; 8. (DNF) 74N-Drake Ninmer[1]
Heat 3 (8 Laps): 1. 67-Gregg Haese[4]; 2. 21-Taylor Rahn[5]; 3. 187-Noah Wachowiacz[2]; 4. 89-Brian Gilles[6]; 5. 8G-Nick Goeman[3]; 6. 70JR-Jason Schilling[7]; 7. 23-Scott Kafka[1]; 8. 17X-Mark Kuhfuss[8]
IMCA Modified
TriCounty Heating A Feature 1 (20 Laps): 1. 29P-Chris Pigeon[1]; 2. 19P-Clint Parsons[2]; 3. 3K-Todd "Felix" Dart[9]; 4. 32X-Skyler Woods[6]; 5. 90K-Shawn Kilgore[10]; 6. 757-Tony Wedelstadt[15]; 7. 00-RM Van Pay[14]; 8. 11-Adam Crapser[13]; 9. 34-Cody Apfelbeck[16]; 10. 28C-Joel Crowbridge[3]; 11. 11S-Jeff Schmuhl[21]; 12. 56C-Jason Czarapata[20]; 13. 333-Rob Charapata[22]; 14. 20C-Cody Schroeder[17]; 15. 08-Johnny Whitman[7]; 16. 15S-Don Scheffler[24]; 17. Z84-Dave Zeitler[23]; 18. (DNF) 95-Jeff Bodendorfer[18]; 19. (DNF) 16-Geoff Jeche[19]; 20. (DNF) 4K-Kyle Kudick[5]; 21. (DNF) 33X-Dan Roedl[8]; 22. (DNF) 54H-Travis Hansen[11]; 23. (DNF) 21CZ-Cole Czarneski[12]; 24. (DNF) 3M-Randy Markwardt Jr[4]
B Feature 1 (10 Laps): 1. 20C-Cody Schroeder[1]; 2. 16-Geoff Jeche[3]; 3. 11S-Jeff Schmuhl[4]; 4. Z84-Dave Zeitler[5]; 5. 27J-Derek Janke[9]; 6. 00JR-Race Van Pay[10]; 7. 52T-Bruce Troesch[2]; 8. 18-Matt Klenz[7]; 9. 54D-Chad Devine[6]; 10. (DNF) 09-Mike Wedelstadt[8]
B Feature 2 (10 Laps): 1. 95-Jeff Bodendorfer[2]; 2. 56C-Jason Czarapata[1]; 3. 333-Rob Charapata[5]; 4. 15S-Don Scheffler[4]; 5. 37L-Brad Lubach[6]; 6. 7H-Marcus Hoeppner[8]; 7. 24G-Gregory Gretz[7]; 8. 23-Chuck Carmin[10]; 9. E85-Justin Pearson[9]; 10. 88X-Shawn Frelich[3]
TriCounty Heating Heat 1 (10 Laps): 1. 08-Johnny Whitman[6]; 2. 29P-Chris Pigeon[1]; 3. 19P-Clint Parsons[2]; 4. 11-Adam Crapser[4]; 5. 20C-Cody Schroeder[7]; 6. 16-Geoff Jeche[5]; 7. Z84-Dave Zeitler[8]; 8. 18-Matt Klenz[9]; 9. 27J-Derek Janke[3]
TriCounty Heating Heat 2 (10 Laps): 1. 4K-Kyle Kudick[4]; 2. 54H-Travis Hansen[8]; 3. 32X-Skyler Woods[5]; 4. 00-RM Van Pay[6]; 5. 56C-Jason Czarapata[9]; 6. 88X-Shawn Frelich[1]; 7. 333-Rob Charapata[3]; 8. 24G-Gregory Gretz[7]; 9. (DNF) E85-Justin Pearson[2]
TriCounty Heating Heat 3 (10 Laps): 1. 33X-Dan Roedl[6]; 2. 3K-Todd "Felix" Dart[7]; 3. 28C-Joel Crowbridge[3]; 4. 757-Tony Wedelstadt[1]; 5. 52T-Bruce Troesch[2]; 6. 11S-Jeff Schmuhl[4]; 7. 54D-Chad Devine[9]; 8. (DNF) 09-Mike Wedelstadt[8]; 9. (DNF) 00JR-Race Van Pay[5]
TriCounty Heating Heat 4 (10 Laps): 1. 90K-Shawn Kilgore[7]; 2. 21CZ-Cole Czarneski[8]; 3. 3M-Randy Markwardt Jr[3]; 4. 34-Cody Apfelbeck[5]; 5. 95-Jeff Bodendorfer[4]; 6. 15S-Don Scheffler[2]; 7. 37L-Brad Lubach[1]; 8. 7H-Marcus Hoeppner[6]; 9. 23-Chuck Carmin[9]
IMCA Northern SportMod
A Feature 1 (20 Laps): 1. 07-Cory Kemkes[6]; 2. 7-Brady Harshbarger[8]; 3. 17V-Coy Vlies[10]; 4. 29S-Colton See[12]; 5. 10R-Robert Wittkopf[18]; 6. 15-Craig Dorner[16]; 7. 25X-Derek Fehling[7]; 8. 17-Scott Howe[2]; 9. 1-Matthew Radtke[13]; 10. 22B-Bruce Belland[9]; 11. 10F-Mitchell Fairbank[22]; 12. 32Z-Andy Welter[19]; 13. 27F-Sean Falk[11]; 14. 9R-Matthew Roehl[20]; 15. 19D-Jerry Duggan[21]; 16. 53-Jake Carpenter[17]; 17. 3-Travis Schmidt[23]; 18. 00-Bernie Miller[3]; 19. 18L-Brayden Lemieux[1]; 20. 40J-Dakota Johnson[14]; 21. 94-Travis Rhoades[5]; 22. 58-Shane Bahr[24]; 23. (DNF) 89R-Kolton Roehl[15]; 24. (DNF) 70B-Jonathon Baumann[4]
B Feature 1 (10 Laps): 1. 15-Craig Dorner[2]; 2. 32Z-Andy Welter[4]; 3. 10F-Mitchell Fairbank[11]; 4. 10K-Kaden Besaw[6]; 5. 26-Taylor Haufschildt[1]; 6. 5X-Tony Gates[3]; 7. 44T-Logan Theys[5]; 8. 11B-Brad Buckman[9]; 9. 9V-Trevin Veeser[7]; 10. 03E-Emmett Kiley[8]; 11. 78K-Kayleigh Blaine[10]
B Feature 2 (10 Laps): 1. 53-Jake Carpenter[2]; 2. 9R-Matthew Roehl[4]; 3. 3-Travis Schmidt[6]; 4. 23K-Chris Kuchta[1]; 5. 21M-Rick Mott[5]; 6. 9-Dennis Miesler[7]; 7. 65-Doug Belongia Jr[3]; 8. 70-Robby Iverson[10]; 9. 10-Grant Besaw[9]; 10. 257-Jordan Endries[8]; 11. 44S-Shaun Olson[11]
B Feature 3 (10 Laps): 1. 10R-Robert Wittkopf[2]; 2. 19D-Jerry Duggan[4]; 3. 58-Shane Bahr[6]; 4. 21D-Tyler Demars[5]; 5. 12S-Taylor Sorenson[1]; 6. 19H-Riley Hull[8]; 7. 44-Skyelin Krohlow[9]; 8. XV-Don Marquart[7]; 9. 12-Matt Theys[10]; 10. (DNF) M24-Dustin Marquardt[3]
Heat 1 (8 Laps): 1. 17V-Coy Vlies[7]; 2. 17-Scott Howe[2]; 3. 27F-Sean Falk[4]; 4. 26-Taylor Haufschildt[3]; 5. 10R-Robert Wittkopf[8]; 6. 9R-Matthew Roehl[9]; 7. 10K-Kaden Besaw[6]; 8. XV-Don Marquart[1]; 9. 10-Grant Besaw[10]; 10. (DNF) 10F-Mitchell Fairbank[5]
Heat 2 (8 Laps): 1. 18L-Brayden Lemieux[1]; 2. 00-Bernie Miller[3]; 3. 29S-Colton See[7]; 4. 23K-Chris Kuchta[5]; 5. 5X-Tony Gates[8]; 6. 19D-Jerry Duggan[4]; 7. 3-Travis Schmidt[6]; 8. 03E-Emmett Kiley[2]; 9. 44-Skyelin Krohlow[9]; 10. 44S-Shaun Olson[10]
Heat 3 (8 Laps): 1. 07-Cory Kemkes[5]; 2. 70B-Jonathon Baumann[4]; 3. 1-Matthew Radtke[7]; 4. 12S-Taylor Sorenson[8]; 5. 65-Doug Belongia Jr[2]; 6. 44T-Logan Theys[3]; 7. 58-Shane Bahr[6]; 8. 257-Jordan Endries[1]; 9. 78K-Kayleigh Blaine[9]
Heat 4 (8 Laps): 1. 7-Brady Harshbarger[6]; 2. 25X-Derek Fehling[5]; 3. 40J-Dakota Johnson[2]; 4. 15-Craig Dorner[7]; 5. M24-Dustin Marquardt[3]; 6. 21M-Rick Mott[4]; 7. 9V-Trevin Veeser[8]; 8. (DNF) 19H-Riley Hull[1]; 9. (DNF) 70-Robby Iverson[9]
Heat 5 (8 Laps): 1. 94-Travis Rhoades[4]; 2. 22B-Bruce Belland[6]; 3. 89R-Kolton Roehl[3]; 4. 53-Jake Carpenter[7]; 5. 32Z-Andy Welter[2]; 6. 21D-Tyler Demars[5]; 7. 9-Dennis Miesler[8]; 8. 11B-Brad Buckman[9]; 9. (DNF) 12-Matt Theys[1]
IMCA Stock Car
A Feature 1 (25 Laps): 1. 007-Luke Lemmens[7]; 2. 525-Chase Parker[3]; 3. 25J-Jared Siefert[5]; 4. 55K-Jesse Krahn[9]; 5. 12X-Nick Buckarma[6]; 6. 33C-Brandon Czarapata[12]; 7. 21CZ-Cole Czarneski[18]; 8. 21-Dave Bouche[4]; 9. 18-Daniel Sell Jr[15]; 10. 34-Kyle Resch[8]; 11. 40-Alex Crapser[16]; 12. 4T-Tim VanDeHei[10]; 13. 31-Todd Augustian[11]; 14. 24-Austin Jansen[22]; 15. 54-Benji LaCrosse[13]; 16. 9-Eric Mahlik[14]; 17. 21M-Phil Mott[23]; 18. 911-John Adams[19]; 19. 59M-Jamison MacDonald[21]; 20. 55W-Shawn Wagner[25]; 21. 35-Paul Diefenthaler[24]; 22. 22L-Nathan Lauscher[26]; 23. 177-Jason Hansen[2]; 24. (DNF) K9-Tyler Wilson[17]; 25. (DNF) 81X-Josh Mroczkowski[20]; 26. (DNF) 24A-Aidan Gretz[1]
B Feature 1 (10 Laps): 1. 54-Benji LaCrosse[1]; 2. K9-Tyler Wilson[6]; 3. 59M-Jamison MacDonald[3]; 4. 333-Rob Charapata[4]; 5. 99S-Donald Sorce Jr[2]; 6. 45X-Troy LaRock[8]; 7. 64-Brady Polcen[5]; 8. 20-Gage Seehafer[9]; 9. 25-Evan Madden[11]; 10. 10L-Chris Loewenhagen[10]; 11. 99-Matt Reinke[7]
B Feature 2 (10 Laps): 1. 9-Eric Mahlik[4]; 2. 21CZ-Cole Czarneski[1]; 3. 24-Austin Jansen[6]; 4. 28-Nathan Otto[3]; 5. 40K-Aaron Karcz[2]; 6. 36-Larry Karcz Jr[9]; 7. 7M-Ben Miller[10]; 8. 745-Josh Kanas[5]; 9. (DNF) 21X-Devin Snellenberger[8]; 10. (DNF) 25C-Mike Pierrard[7]
B Feature 3 (10 Laps): 1. 18-Daniel Sell Jr[1]; 2. 911-John Adams[10]; 3. 21M-Phil Mott[2]; 4. 57-Cody Potter[5]; 5. 16R-John Rothmund[3]; 6. 10B-Ryan Besaw[4]; 7. 64J-Jordan Parma[6]; 8. 55W-Shawn Wagner[8]; 9. 7D-Tyler Derenne[9]; 10. 28A-Grant Augustian[7]
B Feature 4 (10 Laps): 1. 40-Alex Crapser[1]; 2. 81X-Josh Mroczkowski[2]; 3. 35-Paul Diefenthaler[4]; 4. 22L-Nathan Lauscher[5]; 5. 3L-Caden Lemieux[6]; 6. 77-Mike Klenz[8]; 7. 007C-Mike Carter[3]; 8. 199-Jacob Gordon[9]; 9. (DNF) 7-Kurt Olson[7]; 10. (DNF) 98G-Shawn Goetsch[10]
Heat 1 (10 Laps): 1. 31-Todd Augustian[5]; 2. 34-Kyle Resch[1]; 3. 54-Benji LaCrosse[2]; 4. 21M-Phil Mott[3]; 5. 333-Rob Charapata[6]; 6. 57-Cody Potter[9]; 7. 99-Matt Reinke[4]; 8. 55W-Shawn Wagner[7]; 9. 10L-Chris Loewenhagen[8]
Heat 2 (10 Laps): 1. 12X-Nick Buckarma[1]; 2. 24A-Aidan Gretz[2]; 3. 21CZ-Cole Czarneski[3]; 4. 81X-Josh Mroczkowski[5]; 5. 9-Eric Mahlik[4]; 6. 22L-Nathan Lauscher[6]; 7. 25C-Mike Pierrard[9]; 8. 77-Mike Klenz[8]; 9. (DNF) 7M-Ben Miller[7]
Heat 3 (10 Laps): 1. 25J-Jared Siefert[2]; 2. 21-Dave Bouche[4]; 3. 18-Daniel Sell Jr[6]; 4. 59M-Jamison MacDonald[3]; 5. 10B-Ryan Besaw[8]; 6. K9-Tyler Wilson[5]; 7. 28A-Grant Augustian[7]; 8. 20-Gage Seehafer[1]; 9. (DNF) 911-John Adams[9]
Heat 4 (10 Laps): 1. 55K-Jesse Krahn[2]; 2. 525-Chase Parker[1]; 3. 40-Alex Crapser[5]; 4. 28-Nathan Otto[3]; 5. 35-Paul Diefenthaler[6]; 6. 24-Austin Jansen[8]; 7. 7-Kurt Olson[7]; 8. 36-Larry Karcz Jr[9]; 9. 98G-Shawn Goetsch[4]
Heat 5 (10 Laps): 1. 33C-Brandon Czarapata[4]; 2. 4T-Tim VanDeHei[9]; 3. 99S-Donald Sorce Jr[2]; 4. 16R-John Rothmund[8]; 5. 64-Brady Polcen[1]; 6. 64J-Jordan Parma[3]; 7. 45X-Troy LaRock[6]; 8. 7D-Tyler Derenne[7]; 9. 25-Evan Madden[5]
Heat 6 (10 Laps): 1. 007-Luke Lemmens[7]; 2. 177-Jason Hansen[1]; 3. 40K-Aaron Karcz[5]; 4. 007C-Mike Carter[4]; 5. 745-Josh Kanas[6]; 6. 3L-Caden Lemieux[3]; 7. (DNF) 21X-Devin Snellenberger[8]; 8. (DNF) 199-Jacob Gordon[2]
Sport Compact
A Feature 1 (20 Laps): 1. 90-Brian Watzka Jr[2]; 2. 5G-James Reese[12]; 3. 3B-Adam Broehm[5]; 4. 10C-Trever Cronick[11]; 5. 4-Shaun Bangart[9]; 6. 15-Ben Schulte[8]; 7. 117-James Riske[7]; 8. 21J-Justin Finlan[6]; 9. 23G-Garrett Goetsch[15]; 10. 111M-Patrick Marx[3]; 11. 17D-Matt DeWilde[10]; 12. 73C-Chris Peterson[4]; 13. 33V-Roland Vandehei III[16]; 14. 111-Kyle Jorgenson[20]; 15. 888-TJ Everard[18]; 16. 38-Blake Vandenboom[21]; 17. 44-Carmen Zahringer[14]; 18. 145-Caleb Barnard[17]; 19. 2E-Chase Ertel[1]; 20. 10-Bo White[13]; 21. 88-Nick Everard[24]; 22. 9-Matt Haas[23]; 23. (DNF) 19-Megan Scovronski[22]; 24. (DNF) 22L-Nathan LeMay[19]
B Feature 1 (8 Laps): 1. 145-Caleb Barnard[1]; 2. 22L-Nathan LeMay[4]; 3. 38-Blake Vandenboom[6]; 4. 9-Matt Haas[2]; 5. 360-Shawn Cady[10]; 6. 96-Brian Watzka Sr[5]; 7. 4Q-Caden Cummings[7]; 8. (DNF) 7T-Chris Timm[3]; 9. (DNF) 725-Tyler Pfalzgraf[8]; 10. (DNF) 121-Dillon Joski[9]
B Feature 2 (8 Laps): 1. 888-TJ Everard[2]; 2. 111-Kyle Jorgenson[8]; 3. 19-Megan Scovronski[5]; 4. 88-Nick Everard[1]; 5. 14-Nathan Bowers[3]; 6. 14H-Emily Hietpas[6]; 7. (DNF) 72A-Andon Meunler[7]; 8. (DNF) 13B-Ainsley Busch[4]; 9. (DNF) 88K-Kenneth Becker[9]
Heat 1 (8 Laps): 1. 21J-Justin Finlan[6]; 2. 17D-Matt DeWilde[7]; 3. 111M-Patrick Marx[4]; 4. 10-Bo White[5]; 5. 145-Caleb Barnard[8]; 6. 7T-Chris Timm[9]; 7. 96-Brian Watzka Sr[3]; 8. 4Q-Caden Cummings[1]; 9. (DNF) 121-Dillon Joski[2]
Heat 2 (8 Laps): 1. 117-James Riske[6]; 2. 10C-Trever Cronick[9]; 3. 2E-Chase Ertel[2]; 4. 44-Carmen Zahringer[5]; 5. 88-Nick Everard[3]; 6. 14-Nathan Bowers[1]; 7. 19-Megan Scovronski[8]; 8. (BF) 72A-Andon Meunler[4]; 9. (DNF) 88K-Kenneth Becker[7]
Heat 3 (8 Laps): 1. 5G-James Reese[7]; 2. 15-Ben Schulte[6]; 3. 3B-Adam Broehm[9]; 4. 23G-Garrett Goetsch[4]; 5. 9-Matt Haas[2]; 6. 22L-Nathan LeMay[5]; 7. 38-Blake Vandenboom[8]; 8. (DNF) 725-Tyler Pfalzgraf[1]; 9. (DNF) 360-Shawn Cady[3]
Heat 4 (8 Laps): 1. 4-Shaun Bangart[6]; 2. 90-Brian Watzka Jr[3]; 3. 73C-Chris Peterson[4]; 4. 33V-Roland Vandehei III[2]; 5. 888-TJ Everard[7]; 6. 13B-Ainsley Busch[1]; 7. 14H-Emily Hietpas[8]; 8. (DNF) 111-Kyle Jorgenson[5]
Sportsmans
A Feature 1 (20 Laps): 1. 84H-Mark Hoeppner[3]; 2. 40D-Dave DeGrave[1]; 3. 46A-Courtney Atkinson[6]; 4. 33C-Michael Czarapata[4]; 5. 23-Devin Yaeger[5]; 6. 35-Brooke Diefenthaler[8]; 7. 07W-Matt Warner[12]; 8. 24S-Austin Steinke[16]; 9. 18Z-Travis Zirbel[9]; 10. 3-Cody Potter[11]; 11. 4X-Neil Aaberg[2]; 12. 111-Shanon Guelette[21]; 13. 71-Edward Anschutz[17]; 14. 16B-Dylan Breit[13]; 15. 9M-Derek Moede[10]; 16. 27-Eric Mathieson[19]; 17. 181-Jason Piron[23]; 18. 8-Tony Everard[20]; 19. X93-Brandon Joy[18]; 20. XXX-Ford Malvitz[7]; 21. 83-Roman Blank[24]; 22. 3L-Brayden Lundquist[14]; 23. 5-Todd Berzowski[22]; 24. (DNF) 07-Mathias Prouty[15]
B Feature 1 (8 Laps): 1. 71-Edward Anschutz[4]; 2. 27-Eric Mathieson[3]; 3. 111-Shanon Guelette[6]; 4. 181-Jason Piron[9]; 5. 69X-Patrick Klawitter[2]; 6. 118-Brian Gundrum[5]; 7. 14-Ben McCoy[8]; 8. (DNF) 55-Andrew Fuhrmann[7]; 9. (DNF) 55B-Brandon Fuhrmann[1]
B Feature 2 (8 Laps): 1. X93-Brandon Joy[2]; 2. 8-Tony Everard[5]; 3. 5-Todd Berzowski[1]; 4. 83-Roman Blank[3]; 5. 89T-Austin Turrubiates[4]; 6. 41K-Eli Kaye[7]; 7. 25X-Eric Farah[9]; 8. (DNF) 311-Mason Geigel[6]; 9. (DNF) 84-Brian Krejcarek[8]
Heat 1 (8 Laps): 1. 18Z-Travis Zirbel[7]; 2. 3-Cody Potter[8]; 3. XXX-Ford Malvitz[6]; 4. 16B-Dylan Breit[4]; 5. 55B-Brandon Fuhrmann[2]; 6. 27-Eric Mathieson[1]; 7. 118-Brian Gundrum[9]; 8. 55-Andrew Fuhrmann[3]; 9. 181-Jason Piron[5]
Heat 2 (8 Laps): 1. 9M-Derek Moede[7]; 2. 4X-Neil Aaberg[4]; 3. 35-Brooke Diefenthaler[6]; 4. 3L-Brayden Lundquist[3]; 5. 5-Todd Berzowski[2]; 6. 83-Roman Blank[9]; 7. 8-Tony Everard[5]; 8. 41K-Eli Kaye[8]; 9. 25X-Eric Farah[1]
Heat 3 (8 Laps): 1. 84H-Mark Hoeppner[4]; 2. 40D-Dave DeGrave[3]; 3. 23-Devin Yaeger[5]; 4. 07-Mathias Prouty[1]; 5. 69X-Patrick Klawitter[8]; 6. 71-Edward Anschutz[7]; 7. 111-Shanon Guelette[6]; 8. 14-Ben McCoy[2]
Heat 4 (8 Laps): 1. 46A-Courtney Atkinson[5]; 2. 07W-Matt Warner[8]; 3. 33C-Michael Czarapata[4]; 4. 24S-Austin Steinke[6]; 5. X93-Brandon Joy[3]; 6. 89T-Austin Turrubiates[2]; 7. 311-Mason Geigel[1]; 8. (DNF) 84-Brian Krejcarek[7]