7/10/2018
Hancock County Speedway
Competitor Overview
Nate Chodur
Lake Mills, IA
IMCA Sport Mods | Start | Finish | +/- |
---|---|---|---|
A Feature 1 | 19 | 14 | 5 |
B Feature 1 | 7 | 4 | 3 |
Heat 1 | 9 | 5 | 4 |
IMCA ModifiedsA Feature 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 11 | 555 | Ryan Ruter Clear Lake, IA | Clear Lake, IA | 10 | ||
2 | 5 | 10 | Jeremy Mills Clear Lake, IA | Clear Lake, IA | 3 | ||
3 | 6 | 7 | Clay Money Penokee, KS | Penokee, KS | 3 | ||
4 | 4 | 49K | Cody Knecht Whittemore, IA | Whittemore, IA | - | ||
5 | 2 | 15 | Scotty Anderson Mason City, IA | Mason City, IA | -3 | ||
6 | 9 | 2 | Nick Meyer Whittemore, IA | Whittemore, IA | 3 | ||
7 | 3 | 21X | Jacob Bleess Chatfield, MN | Chatfield, MN | -4 | ||
8 | 7 | 41 | Nate Hughes Eagle Grove, IA | Eagle Grove, IA | -1 | ||
9 | 12 | 26J | Joel Rust Grundy Center, IA | Grundy Center, IA | 3 | ||
10 | 14 | 30 | Josh Ruby Lakota, IA | Lakota, IA | 4 | ||
11 | 10 | 5R | Tad Reutzel Burt, IA | Burt, IA | -1 | ||
12 | 17 | 55D | Nick Deal Harlan, IA | Harlan, IA | 5 | ||
13 | 15 | 72 | Austin Wolf Algona, IA | Algona, IA | 2 | ||
14 | 8 | 21 | Jesse Hoeft Forest City, IA | Forest City, IA | -6 | ||
15 | 1 | MR. 09 | Kurt Hogan Vinton, IA | Vinton, IA | -14 | ||
16 | 21 | 9 | Ben Kraus Kanawha, IA | Kanawha, IA | 5 | ||
17 | 18 | 24 | Aaron Benson Clear Lake, IA | Clear Lake, IA | 1 | ||
18 | 22 | XXX | Jesse Rogotzke Sanborn, MN | Sanborn, MN | 4 | ||
19 | 23 | 73 | Troy Swearingen Thompson, IA | Thompson, IA | 4 | ||
20 | 19 | 49 | Mat Hollerich Good Thunder, MN | Good Thunder, MN | -1 | ||
21 | 13 | 44 | Shane Monson Clear Lake, IA | Clear Lake, IA | -8 | ||
22 DNF | 24 | 3Z | Randy Havlik Ankeny, IA | Ankeny, IA | 2 | ||
23 DNF | 26 | 13 | Tony Hofbauer Huxley, IA | Huxley, IA | 3 | ||
24 DNF | 20 | 57V | Mike Vangenderen Newton, IA | Newton, IA | -4 | ||
DNS | 16 | 74C | Clint Hatlestad Glencoe, MN | Glencoe, MN | - | ||
DNS | 25 | 31 | Corey Dripps Reinbeck, IA | Reinbeck, IA | - |
IMCA ModifiedsHeat 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 2 | Nick Meyer Whittemore, IA | Whittemore, IA | 1 | ||
2 | 1 | 21 | Jesse Hoeft Forest City, IA | Forest City, IA | -1 | ||
3 | 7 | 49K | Cody Knecht Whittemore, IA | Whittemore, IA | 4 | ||
4 | 3 | 7 | Clay Money Penokee, KS | Penokee, KS | -1 | ||
5 | 5 | 44 | Shane Monson Clear Lake, IA | Clear Lake, IA | - | ||
6 | 9 | 74C | Clint Hatlestad Glencoe, MN | Glencoe, MN | 3 | ||
7 | 8 | 49 | Mat Hollerich Good Thunder, MN | Good Thunder, MN | 1 | ||
8 | 6 | XXX | Jesse Rogotzke Sanborn, MN | Sanborn, MN | -2 | ||
9 DNF | 4 | 31 | Corey Dripps Reinbeck, IA | Reinbeck, IA | -5 |
IMCA ModifiedsHeat 2
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | MR. 09 | Kurt Hogan Vinton, IA | Vinton, IA | - | ||
2 | 2 | 15 | Scotty Anderson Mason City, IA | Mason City, IA | - | ||
3 | 8 | 26J | Joel Rust Grundy Center, IA | Grundy Center, IA | 5 | ||
4 | 4 | 21X | Jacob Bleess Chatfield, MN | Chatfield, MN | - | ||
5 | 9 | 30 | Josh Ruby Lakota, IA | Lakota, IA | 4 | ||
6 | 7 | 55D | Nick Deal Harlan, IA | Harlan, IA | 1 | ||
7 | 5 | 57V | Mike Vangenderen Newton, IA | Newton, IA | -2 | ||
8 | 3 | 73 | Troy Swearingen Thompson, IA | Thompson, IA | -5 | ||
9 | 6 | 13 | Tony Hofbauer Huxley, IA | Huxley, IA | -3 |
IMCA ModifiedsHeat 3
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 41 | Nate Hughes Eagle Grove, IA | Eagle Grove, IA | - | ||
2 | 3 | 10 | Jeremy Mills Clear Lake, IA | Clear Lake, IA | 1 | ||
3 | 6 | 555 | Ryan Ruter Clear Lake, IA | Clear Lake, IA | 3 | ||
4 | 5 | 5R | Tad Reutzel Burt, IA | Burt, IA | 1 | ||
5 | 4 | 72 | Austin Wolf Algona, IA | Algona, IA | -1 | ||
6 | 7 | 24 | Aaron Benson Clear Lake, IA | Clear Lake, IA | 1 | ||
7 | 8 | 9 | Ben Kraus Kanawha, IA | Kanawha, IA | 1 | ||
8 | 2 | 3Z | Randy Havlik Ankeny, IA | Ankeny, IA | -6 |
IMCA Sport ModsA Feature 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | T23 | Tony Olson Cedar Rapids, IA | Cedar Rapids, IA | 1 | ||
2 | 22 | 82 | Jake McBirnie Boone, IA | Boone, IA | 20 | ||
3 | 1 | 14 | Jake Sachau Manning, IA | Manning, IA | -2 | ||
4 | 9 | 12 | Doug Smith Lake City, IA | Lake City, IA | 5 | ||
5 | 20 | 9 | Matthew Looft Swea City, IA | Swea City, IA | 15 | ||
6 | 14 | 90 | George Nordman Mason City, IA | Mason City, IA | 8 | ||
7 | 6 | 286 | Cory Rose Boone, IA | Boone, IA | -1 | ||
8 | 13 | 99 | Rocky Caudle Ellsworth, IA | Ellsworth, IA | 5 | ||
9 | 10 | 65J | Josh Appel Garner, IA | Garner, IA | 1 | ||
10 | 23 | 8T | Thomas Stark Egg Harbor, WI | Egg Harbor, WI | 13 | ||
11 | 8 | 2 | Joey Schaefer Waterloo, IA | Waterloo, IA | -3 | ||
12 | 12 | 12D | Brandon Dale Arbela, MO | Arbela, MO | - | ||
13 | 24 | 32X | Gerald Curry Lu Verne, IA | Lu Verne, IA | 11 | ||
14 | 19 | 88 | Nate Chodur Lake Mills, IA | Lake Mills, IA | 5 | ||
15 | 7 | 15 | Dallas Nutt Armstrong, IA | Armstrong, IA | -8 | ||
16 | 21 | 111B | Eric Bassett Mankato, MN | Mankato, MN | 5 | ||
17 | 11 | 00 | Colby Fett Algona, IA | Algona, IA | -6 | ||
18 | 3 | 69JR | Johnathon Logue Logansport, IA | Logansport, IA | -15 | ||
19 DNF | 18 | 81 | Jared Boumeester Waseca, MN | Waseca, MN | -1 | ||
20 DNF | 4 | 4 | Jason Bass Fort Dodge, IA | Fort Dodge, IA | -16 | ||
21 DNF | 15 | 25C | Cody Thompson Sioux City, IA | Sioux City, IA | -6 | ||
22 DNF | 5 | 5T | Tyler Inman Altoona, IA | Altoona, IA | -17 | ||
23 DNF | 16 | 0L | Lucas Lamberies Clintonville, WI | Clintonville, WI | -7 | ||
24 DNF | 17 | 12DD | Joe Docekal Dysart, IA | Dysart, IA | -7 |
IMCA Sport ModsB Feature 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 99 | Rocky Caudle Ellsworth, IA | Ellsworth, IA | 1 | ||
2 | 1 | 25C | Cody Thompson Sioux City, IA | Sioux City, IA | -1 | ||
3 | 13 | 12DD | Joe Docekal Dysart, IA | Dysart, IA | 10 | ||
4 | 7 | 88 | Nate Chodur Lake Mills, IA | Lake Mills, IA | 3 | ||
5 | 3 | 111B | Eric Bassett Mankato, MN | Mankato, MN | -2 | ||
6 | 6 | 8T | Thomas Stark Egg Harbor, WI | Egg Harbor, WI | - | ||
Top 6 transfer | |||||||
7 | 10 | 25S | Alex Smith Algona, IA | Algona, IA | 3 | ||
8 | 9 | 21D | David Calmer Manson, IA | Manson, IA | 1 | ||
9 | 8 | 69 | Tony Rialson Cottonwood, MN | Cottonwood, MN | -1 | ||
10 | 5 | 08 | Alec Fett Burt, IA | Burt, IA | -5 | ||
11 | 14 | 19 | Carter Shumski Fairmont, MN | Fairmont, MN | 3 | ||
12 | 15 | 16 | Bryan Moreland Durango, IA | Durango, IA | 3 | ||
13 | 12 | 65X | Joshua Moulton Rush City, MN | Rush City, MN | -1 | ||
14 | 16 | 3M | Nathan Mumm Harlan, IA | Harlan, IA | 2 | ||
15 | 18 | 231 | Bradon Ostwald Algona, IA | Algona, IA | 3 | ||
16 | 17 | 79W | Bill Wegner Armstrong, IA | Armstrong, IA | 1 | ||
17 DNF | 4 | 49 | Nate Whitehurst Mason City, IA | Mason City, IA | -13 | ||
DNS | 11 | 32 | Brett Ladehoff Marshalltown, IA | Marshalltown, IA | - | ||
DNS | 19 | 11 | Ethan Braaksma Newton, IA | Newton, IA | - |
IMCA Sport ModsB Feature 2
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 90 | George Nordman Mason City, IA | Mason City, IA | - | ||
2 | 4 | 0L | Lucas Lamberies Clintonville, WI | Clintonville, WI | 2 | ||
3 | 3 | 81 | Jared Boumeester Waseca, MN | Waseca, MN | - | ||
4 | 7 | 9 | Matthew Looft Swea City, IA | Swea City, IA | 3 | ||
5 | 6 | 82 | Jake McBirnie Boone, IA | Boone, IA | 1 | ||
6 | 5 | 32X | Gerald Curry Lu Verne, IA | Lu Verne, IA | -1 | ||
Top 6 transfer | |||||||
7 | 9 | 3A | Austin Luellen Minburn, IA | Minburn, IA | 2 | ||
8 | 10 | 25 | Doug Cook Algona, IA | Algona, IA | 2 | ||
9 | 12 | XXX | Mathew Hanson Klemme, IA | Klemme, IA | 3 | ||
10 | 2 | 24 | Kent Haugland Wesley, IA | Wesley, IA | -8 | ||
11 | 11 | 198 | Sam Wieben Dysart, IA | Dysart, IA | - | ||
12 | 15 | 1 | Doug McCollough Webster City, IA | Webster City, IA | 3 | ||
13 | 14 | 77AU | Frank Packer Boone, IA | Boone, IA | 1 | ||
14 | 17 | 80J | Jared Van Deest Holland, IA | Holland, IA | 3 | ||
15 | 8 | 22 | Cole Ignaszewski New Richland, MN | New Richland, MN | -7 | ||
16 | 13 | 008 | Drew Fett Thompson, IA | Thompson, IA | -3 | ||
17 | 16 | 75 | Jeff Lloyd Le Center, MN | Le Center, MN | -1 | ||
18 | 18 | 88X | Bryer McCoy Webster City, IA | Webster City, IA | - |
IMCA Sport ModsDash 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 14 | Jake Sachau Manning, IA | Manning, IA | 1 | ||
2 | 5 | T23 | Tony Olson Cedar Rapids, IA | Cedar Rapids, IA | 3 | ||
3 | 1 | 69JR | Johnathon Logue Logansport, IA | Logansport, IA | -2 | ||
4 | 6 | 4 | Jason Bass Fort Dodge, IA | Fort Dodge, IA | 2 | ||
5 | 4 | 5T | Tyler Inman Altoona, IA | Altoona, IA | -1 | ||
6 | 3 | 286 | Cory Rose Boone, IA | Boone, IA | -3 |
IMCA Sport ModsHeat 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | T23 | Tony Olson Cedar Rapids, IA | Cedar Rapids, IA | 1 | ||
2 | 4 | 00 | Colby Fett Algona, IA | Algona, IA | 2 | ||
Top 2 transfer | |||||||
3 | 5 | 25C | Cody Thompson Sioux City, IA | Sioux City, IA | 2 | ||
4 | 3 | 49 | Nate Whitehurst Mason City, IA | Mason City, IA | -1 | ||
5 | 9 | 88 | Nate Chodur Lake Mills, IA | Lake Mills, IA | 4 | ||
6 | 6 | 25S | Alex Smith Algona, IA | Algona, IA | - | ||
7 | 8 | 12DD | Joe Docekal Dysart, IA | Dysart, IA | 1 | ||
8 | 7 | 3M | Nathan Mumm Harlan, IA | Harlan, IA | -1 | ||
9 | 1 | 79W | Bill Wegner Armstrong, IA | Armstrong, IA | -8 |
IMCA Sport ModsHeat 2
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 69JR | Johnathon Logue Logansport, IA | Logansport, IA | - | ||
2 | 2 | 65J | Josh Appel Garner, IA | Garner, IA | - | ||
Top 2 transfer | |||||||
3 | 6 | 90 | George Nordman Mason City, IA | Mason City, IA | 3 | ||
4 | 5 | 0L | Lucas Lamberies Clintonville, WI | Clintonville, WI | 1 | ||
5 | 4 | 9 | Matthew Looft Swea City, IA | Swea City, IA | -1 | ||
6 | 3 | 25 | Doug Cook Algona, IA | Algona, IA | -3 | ||
7 | 8 | 008 | Drew Fett Thompson, IA | Thompson, IA | 1 | ||
8 | 7 | 75 | Jeff Lloyd Le Center, MN | Le Center, MN | -1 |
IMCA Sport ModsHeat 3
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 286 | Cory Rose Boone, IA | Boone, IA | 1 | ||
2 | 3 | 12D | Brandon Dale Arbela, MO | Arbela, MO | 1 | ||
Top 2 transfer | |||||||
3 | 7 | 99 | Rocky Caudle Ellsworth, IA | Ellsworth, IA | 4 | ||
4 | 4 | 08 | Alec Fett Burt, IA | Burt, IA | - | ||
5 | 6 | 69 | Tony Rialson Cottonwood, MN | Cottonwood, MN | 1 | ||
6 | 8 | 32 | Brett Ladehoff Marshalltown, IA | Marshalltown, IA | 2 | ||
7 DNF | 5 | 19 | Carter Shumski Fairmont, MN | Fairmont, MN | -2 | ||
8 DNF | 1 | 231 | Bradon Ostwald Algona, IA | Algona, IA | -7 |
IMCA Sport ModsHeat 4
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 4 | Jason Bass Fort Dodge, IA | Fort Dodge, IA | - | ||
2 | 2 | 15 | Dallas Nutt Armstrong, IA | Armstrong, IA | - | ||
Top 2 transfer | |||||||
3 | 3 | 24 | Kent Haugland Wesley, IA | Wesley, IA | - | ||
4 | 5 | 32X | Gerald Curry Lu Verne, IA | Lu Verne, IA | 1 | ||
5 | 6 | 22 | Cole Ignaszewski New Richland, MN | New Richland, MN | 1 | ||
6 | 7 | 198 | Sam Wieben Dysart, IA | Dysart, IA | 1 | ||
7 | 4 | 77AU | Frank Packer Boone, IA | Boone, IA | -3 | ||
8 | 8 | 80J | Jared Van Deest Holland, IA | Holland, IA | - |
IMCA Sport ModsHeat 5
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 14 | Jake Sachau Manning, IA | Manning, IA | - | ||
2 | 3 | 2 | Joey Schaefer Waterloo, IA | Waterloo, IA | 1 | ||
Top 2 transfer | |||||||
3 | 2 | 111B | Eric Bassett Mankato, MN | Mankato, MN | -1 | ||
4 | 5 | 8T | Thomas Stark Egg Harbor, WI | Egg Harbor, WI | 1 | ||
5 | 7 | 21D | David Calmer Manson, IA | Manson, IA | 2 | ||
6 | 8 | 65X | Joshua Moulton Rush City, MN | Rush City, MN | 2 | ||
7 | 4 | 16 | Bryan Moreland Durango, IA | Durango, IA | -3 | ||
8 DNF | 6 | 11 | Ethan Braaksma Newton, IA | Newton, IA | -2 |
IMCA Sport ModsHeat 6
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 5T | Tyler Inman Altoona, IA | Altoona, IA | 1 | ||
2 | 3 | 12 | Doug Smith Lake City, IA | Lake City, IA | 1 | ||
Top 2 transfer | |||||||
3 | 6 | 81 | Jared Boumeester Waseca, MN | Waseca, MN | 3 | ||
4 | 8 | 82 | Jake McBirnie Boone, IA | Boone, IA | 4 | ||
5 | 4 | 3A | Austin Luellen Minburn, IA | Minburn, IA | -1 | ||
6 | 1 | XXX | Mathew Hanson Klemme, IA | Klemme, IA | -5 | ||
7 | 7 | 1 | Doug McCollough Webster City, IA | Webster City, IA | - | ||
8 | 5 | 88X | Bryer McCoy Webster City, IA | Webster City, IA | -3 |
IMCA Stock CarsA Feature 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 | 32 | Derek Green Granada, MN | Granada, MN | 2 | ||
2 | 2 | 7J | John Campbell Belmond, IA | Belmond, IA | - | ||
3 | 4 | 05 | Craig Berhow Belmond, IA | Belmond, IA | 1 | ||
4 | 8 | 44K | Kevin Opheim Mason City, IA | Mason City, IA | 4 | ||
5 | 11 | 27 | Randy Brands Boyden, IA | Boyden, IA | 6 | ||
6 | 6 | 02 | Jeff Dolphin Britt, IA | Britt, IA | - | ||
7 | 1 | 43 | Calvin Lange Humboldt, IA | Humboldt, IA | -6 | ||
8 | 7 | 2 | Wayne Landheer Buffalo Center, IA | Buffalo Center, IA | -1 | ||
9 | 10 | 38C | Kellie Drury Eldora, IA | Eldora, IA | 1 | ||
10 | 12 | 56 | Joe Hofbauer Huxley, IA | Huxley, IA | 2 | ||
11 DNF | 5 | 21 | Andrew Borchardt Plymouth, IA | Plymouth, IA | -6 | ||
12 DNF | 9 | TNT | Roger Tripp Sioux Rapids, IA | Sioux Rapids, IA | -3 |
IMCA Stock CarsHeat 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 44K | Kevin Opheim Mason City, IA | Mason City, IA | - | ||
2 | 3 | 32 | Derek Green Granada, MN | Granada, MN | 1 | ||
3 | 6 | 7J | John Campbell Belmond, IA | Belmond, IA | 3 | ||
4 | 4 | 05 | Craig Berhow Belmond, IA | Belmond, IA | - | ||
5 | 2 | 43 | Calvin Lange Humboldt, IA | Humboldt, IA | -3 | ||
6 | 5 | 27 | Randy Brands Boyden, IA | Boyden, IA | -1 |
IMCA Stock CarsHeat 2
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 5 | 02 | Jeff Dolphin Britt, IA | Britt, IA | 4 | ||
2 | 1 | 38C | Kellie Drury Eldora, IA | Eldora, IA | -1 | ||
3 | 6 | 21 | Andrew Borchardt Plymouth, IA | Plymouth, IA | 3 | ||
4 | 4 | 2 | Wayne Landheer Buffalo Center, IA | Buffalo Center, IA | - | ||
5 | 2 | TNT | Roger Tripp Sioux Rapids, IA | Sioux Rapids, IA | -3 | ||
6 | 3 | 56 | Joe Hofbauer Huxley, IA | Huxley, IA | -3 |
IMCA Hobby StocksA Feature 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 29N | Cody Nielsen Spencer, IA | Spencer, IA | 1 | ||
2 | 3 | 50 | Bryce Sommerfeld Fort Dodge, IA | Fort Dodge, IA | 1 | ||
3 | 6 | 32 | Tony Smidt Britt, IA | Britt, IA | 3 | ||
4 | 1 | 55B | Blaine Hanson Klemme, IA | Klemme, IA | -3 | ||
5 | 7 | 83 | Scott Dobel Manly, IA | Manly, IA | 2 | ||
6 DNF | 4 | 45 | Drew Barglof Sioux Rapids, IA | Sioux Rapids, IA | -2 | ||
7 DNF | 5 | 28 | Jay Sidles Emmetsburg, IA | Emmetsburg, IA | -2 | ||
8 DNF | 8 | T8 | Brandon Nielsen Spencer, IA | Spencer, IA | - | ||
9 DNF | 9 | 27X | James Burns Algona, IA | Algona, IA | - |
IMCA Hobby StocksHeat 1
Finish | Start | # | Competitor | Hometown | +/- | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7 | 29N | Cody Nielsen Spencer, IA | Spencer, IA | 6 | ||
2 | 5 | 28 | Jay Sidles Emmetsburg, IA | Emmetsburg, IA | 3 | ||
3 | 1 | 45 | Drew Barglof Sioux Rapids, IA | Sioux Rapids, IA | -2 | ||
4 | 8 | 50 | Bryce Sommerfeld Fort Dodge, IA | Fort Dodge, IA | 4 | ||
5 | 3 | 55B | Blaine Hanson Klemme, IA | Klemme, IA | -2 | ||
6 | 6 | 32 | Tony Smidt Britt, IA | Britt, IA | - | ||
7 | 9 | 83 | Scott Dobel Manly, IA | Manly, IA | 2 | ||
8 | 4 | T8 | Brandon Nielsen Spencer, IA | Spencer, IA | -4 | ||
9 | 2 | 27X | James Burns Algona, IA | Algona, IA | -7 |